APPENDIX C – Appointed Times, Holy Convocations, Appointed Feasts

brown framed eyeglasses on a calendar

Leviticus 23

The LORD spoke again to Moses, saying, “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘The LORD’S appointed times which you shall proclaim as holy convocations—My appointed times are these: (Leviticus 23:1–2)

Sabbath (Weekly)

7th day of each week

Leviticus 23:3

Passover

1st month (Nisan), 14th day

Leviticus 23:5

Feast of Unleavened Bread

1st month (Nisan), 15th day

Leviticus 23:6–8

Feast of Firstfruits

1st month (Nisan), 16th day

Leviticus 23:9–14

Feast of Weeks (Harvest; Pentecost)

(Sivan), 50th day after sheaf wave offering (Firstfruits)

Leviticus 23:15–21

“‘When you reap the harvest of your land, moreover, you shall not reap to the very corners of your field nor gather the gleaning of your harvest; you are to leave them for the needy and the alien. I am the LORD your God.'” (Leviticus 23:22)

Feast of Trumpets

7th month (Tishri), 1st day

Leviticus 23:23–25

The Day of Atonement

7th month (Tishri), 10th day

Leviticus 23:26–32

Feast of Booths (Tabernacles; Ingathering)

7th month (Tishri), 15th day

Leviticus 23:33–35, 39–43

The Eighth Day

7th month (Tishri), 22nd day

Leviticus 23:36, 39

“‘These are the appointed times of the LORD which you shall proclaim as holy convocations, to present offerings by fire to the LORD—burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, each day’s matter on its own day—besides those of the sabbaths of the LORD, and besides your gifts and besides all your votive and freewill offerings, which you give to the LORD.” (Leviticus 23:37–38, emphasis mine)

So Moses declared to the sons of Israel the appointed times of the LORD. (Leviticus 23:44)

Notes

Fixed Festivals / Appointed Feasts / Three Annual Feasts

“Three times in a year all your males shall appear before the LORD your God” (Exodus 23:14–17; Deuteronomy 16:16)

 Sabbaths, new moons, fixed festivals (1 Chronicles 23:27–32)
 Appointed feasts (2 Chronicles 2:4)
 Three annual feasts (2 Chronicles 8:12–13)[1]
1.Feast of Unleavened Bread
2.Feast of Weeks (Harvest; Pentecost)
3.Feast of Booths (Tabernacles; Ingathering)

Feast of Unleavened Bread

This was celebrated with a holy convocation on the first and seventh days (Leviticus 23:6–8).

This was celebrated by Jesus and His disciples (Matthew 26:20–29, Mark 14:17–25, Luke 22:14–20 and John 13–17). It was at Passover, the day before the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread that Jesus was crucified.[2]

The eight days of celebrating Passover and The Feast of Unleavened Bread is often collectively referred to as “Passover,” or “Unleavened Bread.”

Feast of Weeks (Harvest)

This was celebrated with a holy convocation on the fiftieth day (Leviticus 23:9–21). There are seven weekly Sabbaths within the forty-nine days leading up to this feast day.

This fiftieth day is known in Greek as pentecost which means “fiftieth, or in this case, count fifty.” This was the day mentioned in Acts 2 where one hundred twenty believers were gathered in an upper room, were suddenly filled with the Holy Spirit, and the Church of Jesus Christ was born. This occurred fifty days after Jesus was crucified (compare with Acts 1:3–5).

This feast is also known as Feast of Harvest (Exodus 23:16).

Feast of Booths (Tabernacles; Ingathering)

This was celebrated with a holy convocation on the first and eighth days (Leviticus 23:33–36, 39). This feast was actually seven days long (Leviticus 23:34, 36, 39–43) but, in verse 36 the Lord said “On the eighth day you shall have a holy convocation …” “On the eighth day” is not a misprint.

Numbers 29:1–34 gives more details on the offerings to be given in the seventh month (Tishri) of each year. Numbers 29:35 states, “On the eighth day [of the Feast of Booths (Numbers 29:12–34)] you shall have a solemn assembly …” This is the same day the Apostle John referred to as “the last day, the great day of the feast” (see John 7:2, 37; Nehemiah 8:18).

Another special note about this feast is that on the first and eighth days there was to be “a rest” (Leviticus 23:39). The Hebrew word used here for “rest” is shabbathon,[3] which means “Sabbath observance.”

This feast is also known as Tabernacles, and Ingathering.

(See also, “QUESTION: Was it a coincidence that Jesus rose from the dead on the first day of the week?” for notes on how the feast days correspond to the ministry of Jesus Christ.)

FOOTNOTES

  1. See also Galatians 4:9–10, and, “QUESTION: Did the apostles of Jesus teach the church to observe the Sabbath“.

  2. John MacArthur explains that by the time Jesus arrived on the scene, Passover was being held at two different times, in two different regions of Israel (MacArthur, The Last Passover, Part 1 – Resource #2382 1984).

  3. The Hebrew word shabbathon (H7677) is from shabbat (H7676, “intermission, that is, specifically the Sabbath”); a sabbatism or special holiday: – rest, sabbath (Strong 1890).

APPENDIX C – Appointed Times, Holy Convocations, Appointed Feasts

From The Sabbath Was Made For Man by Meshach Baptiste. Copyright 2021. RBGDevotional.org

RBGDev 820114

24-Jun-21, 06:01